Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is a renowned ancient Incan city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, near the city of Cusco. This UNESCO World Heritage site, often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas," is perched on a mountain ridge at an elevation of about 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Built in the 15th century under the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacuti, Machu Picchu is an extraordinary example of Inca engineering and architecture. The site consists of over 200 structures, including temples, residences, agricultural terraces, and religious shrines, all constructed using finely cut stone blocks that fit together without the need for mortar—a technique known as ashlar masonry. This precision has helped Machu Picchu withstand centuries of earthquakes and harsh weather conditions.

Machu Picchu was largely unknown to the outside world until 1911, when American historian and explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered it during an expedition. Since then, it has become one of the most visited and studied archaeological sites in the world, attracting millions of tourists each year.

The exact purpose of Machu Picchu remains a mystery, but it is believed to have been a royal estate or a religious retreat for Inca nobility. The site holds significant cultural and spiritual importance, as it is thought to align with astronomical events, such as the solstices.

Today, Machu Picchu is not only a symbol of the Inca civilization but also a testament to human ingenuity, drawing visitors from around the globe to marvel at its beauty, historical significance, and the mysteries that still surround it.